A person holds a smartphone capturing a photo of a minor car accident between a red car and a white car. The cars are bumper to bumper with slight damage visible.

Western Australia’s roads show beautiful views but sometimes lead to sad stories. The Insurance Commission of Western Australia (ICWA), Road Safety Commission, and the Main Roads are working hard to make our roads safer. Every driver in Western Australia needs to know how to avoid car accidents. This article uses information from trusted sources to explain why car accidents happen, how do accidents happen, their effects, and how we can stop WA road accidents from happening in WA.

Common Causes of Road Accidents

According to data from the Australian Automobile Association (AAA) for the 12 months ending December 2023, 158 people died in Western Australian Road accidents. This represents a 9.7% decrease compared to the same period in 2022-2023, suggesting progress. However, this number still exceeds the state’s 2023 target of 135 deaths, set based on a linear reduction from a baseline year and not accounting for population growth or changing road safety trends. While exceeding the road death target highlights areas for improvement, it’s important to acknowledge the decrease in fatalities. The AAA acknowledges the complexity of achieving targets and has called for additional measures to enhance road safety beyond solely criticizing the government.

As responsible road users, staying aware of common accident factors are crucial for everyone’s safety on the road.

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Distracted Driving

Distracted driving, particularly involving mobile phone use, is a leading contributing factor for road collisions and car accidents, raising critical questions about who is at fault in an accident. To address this issue, there are steps to enforce to reduce distractions and enhance traffic safety. This includes implementing measures to curb phone use while behind the wheel, which helps prevent accidents and clarifies the determination of fault when accidents occur, ensuring those responsible are held accountable.

Distracted driving significantly impacts road safety, leading to accidents and injuries in Australia and worldwide. Research shows that it’s a factor in 16% of significant road crashes in Australia, and it can be as risky as drunk driving. This is a major issue on Australian roads.

Over-Speeding

Speeding, even exceeding by small amounts, limits the driver’s ability to react to sudden road changes or traffic signals, making it risky. Implementing traffic regulations such as enforcing a speed limit, respecting traffic signals, together with preventive measures like road design, vehicle safety features, while educating drivers on safe driving behavior and the associated risks of speeding are important strategies for preventing a car accident.

These safety measures promote awareness and ensure drivers have the knowledge and understanding necessary to navigate the roads safely, adhering to both speed limits and traffic signals for overall road safety.

Driver holding a beer bottle while at the wheel

The Dangers of Drunk Driving

Drunk driving significantly impairs the driver’s reaction time and judgment behind the wheel, leading to an increased risk of severe and fatal car accidents. Research shows that driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above the legal limit of 0.05% in Western Australia can double a person car crash risk.

Implementing strict laws, public awareness campaigns, and safety protocols are crucial to deter this dangerous behavior. Sobriety checkpoints deter drunk driving by randomly testing drivers for BAC levels. Mandatory alcohol education programs aim to educate individuals about the dangers and consequences of driving under the influence. These combined efforts play a vital role in reinforcing the importance of responsible driving and enhancing overall road safety.

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Bad Road Condition

One of the common contributors that play a critical role in car accidents is poor road conditions. Potholes, eroded surfaces, and inadequate signage can lead to dangerous situations. Ensuring roads are properly maintained and marked prevents accidents and motor injuries.

Weather Challenges: Navigating Traffic Accidents and Safely

The risk of traffic accidents increases during harsh weather conditions common in Western Australia, such as heavy rain, dust storms, and strong winds. Human error often contributes to these accidents. To stay safe, drivers should adapt their behavior by significantly reducing speed, maintaining a much larger following distance than usual, and using appropriate headlights or fog lights. For example, turning on low beams in rain and headlights in fog are crucial. Recognizing and adjusting to changing weather conditions, like increasing stopping distances due to reduced traction, and being aware of potential hazards can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents caused by human error in challenging weather scenarios.

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Car Accident Prone Areas and Times

Car Accidents Happen Near Home

A 2021 statistical report from the Road Transport Commission reveals that most car accidents occur near home. In 2017-2019 alone, about 65 per cent of regional deaths were people who died within a 30km radius of their homes. This proximity often leads to a false sense of security, with drivers becoming less vigilant about safety precautions. Recognizing this pattern is the first step toward adopting more cautious driving habits, even on familiar routes.

 

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Rural Road Incidents

The ARSF’s Rural Road Safety Month, now in its seventh year, aims to enhance safety on rural roads and reduce the incidence of car accidents through a national campaign every September. Highlighting the disproportionate number of road deaths and car accidents in rural areas, despite a smaller population living there, the initiative calls for community action to reduce road trauma.

Recent research by the Australian Road Safety Foundation (ARSF) reveals concerning behaviours among drivers on rural roads, including widespread admission of rule-breaking and instances of microsleep. This is particularly alarming for those involved in a car accident on the way to work and back, underlining the urgent need for increased safety awareness to prevent such incidents.

Government Programs for Road Safety

Main Roads Western Australia Annual Report

The Main Roads Annual Report showcases their dedication to keeping Western Australia’s roads and bridges safe and in good condition.

Their goal is to extend the life of these assets while keeping costs low through regular and occasional upkeep. Although community satisfaction dipped to 85%, just below the 90% aim, their preventive maintenance efforts hit the mark with an 86% success rate.

Maintenance costs averaged $8,373 per lane-kilometre, slightly over the $7,900 goal. The year’s spending on road maintenance reached $468 million, indicating a continuous commitment to road upkeep.

Understanding Traffic Safety Education in Western Australia

Traffic Safety Funding in Western Australia

  • Western Australia uses speed and red-light camera fines to fund the Road Trauma Trust Fund.
  • This fund backs the ‘Driving Change’ strategy for road safety from 2020 to 2030.
  • The Road Safety Commission recommends how to use these funds for safety projects.
  • The Insurance Commission of Western Australia (ICWA) funds programs for new drivers, supports the Belt-Up campaign for football fans and is a supervised driving initiative for learners to practice 120 hours before their test.
  • ICWA also helps with the WA Road Safety Forum and Awards and regional safety programs, aiming to improve road safety education and awareness throughout the state.

Seeking Legal Assistance Post-Accident

Seeking advice from car accident injury lawyers, including those specializing in fatal accident lawyers, can offer clarity and direction in your claim. Motor vehicle accidents lawyers are adept at handling the intricacies of the claims process, ensuring your representation is robust and your rights safeguarded, especially in cases of severe outcomes.

Consulting with car accident lawyers who operate on a No Win No Fee compensation claim assistance, including fatal accident lawyers, can be prudent for those hesitant about initiating a claim. This approach ensures that you receive expert legal representation without the upfront financial burden, providing peace of mind during a difficult time.

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A Call to Action for Road Safety

Understanding and tackling the causes of road accidents can lead us to safer roads together. Drivers, authorities, and communities must cooperate to promote safe driving and implement safety measures. Those affected by road accidents, including personal injury incidents, can find help and justice using Foyle Legal Lawyers’ services. As personal injury lawyers, Foyle Legal Lawyers offer expert guidance and representation to ensure victims receive the compensation and support they need to recover.

References

At Foyle Legal, we prioritize reliable and trustworthy information sourced from leading authorities. Our content is based on peer-reviewed research, top academic institutions, respected journals, up-to-date laws and regulations, and validated government data. We also consider authoritative public opinion when relevant. We avoid lower-quality references and clearly list our sources in a dedicated section for each blog post, complete with publication details and direct links for easy verification. Additionally, we endeavor to regularly review and update our articles to ensure the information remains current and reflects the latest developments. Our commitment is to ensure the integrity and reliability of the information we provide. To understand our commitment to accuracy and currency in our content, we invite you to review our editorial policy.

 

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MEET THE AUTHOR

Christian Foyle, founder and director of Foyle Legal - one of the top-rated personal injury law firms in Perth, Western Australia. Christian has been named one of the best compensation lawyers, leading workers' lawyers, and recommended public liability lawyers in WA. Born and raised in Western Australia, his mission is to bring social justice to those injured in accidents that are not their fault. Christian helps injured people seek fair compensation with a No Win, No Fee solution. Follow him on TikTok and LinkedIn.

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