Offers of the settlement are usually made as a ‘Calderbank offer’ or by Order 24A Offer of Settlement.
Calderbank Offers
A Calderbank offer is an offer of settlement made by one party to another to resolve the dispute. It must be a genuine compromise open for a reasonable period of time. An important feature of a Calderbank offer is that it is made ‘without prejudice, save as to costs’. This means that neither party can present the offer as evidence in court, except when determining which party must pay costs and the amount of those costs.
Calderbank offers aim to prevent settlement offers from being rejected unreasonably. Further, these offers can help avert unnecessary litigation. These offers also assist the Courts by providing an added incentive to settle outside of Court.
A court may feel your rejection is unreasonable if an offer is a reasonable compromise, expressed clearly and precisely. If this is the case, the court may order you to pay the other party’s court costs.
Suppose you do not accept the offer and proceed to a trial where you obtain a judgment on the claim not more favourable than the terms of the offer. In that case, the court may order that you be entitled to an order against the Defendant for your costs regarding the claim up to and including the day the offer was made. The Defendant shall be entitled to an order against you for the Defendant’s costs thereafter.
Order 24A Offer of Compromise
An Order 24A Offer of Compromise is an offer of settlement made on a specific court form by one party to another in an attempt to resolve the dispute.
Suppose you do not accept the offer and proceed to a trial where you obtain a judgment on the claim not more favourable than the terms of the offer. In that case, unless the Court otherwise orders, you will be entitled to an order against the Defendant for your costs regarding the claim up to and including the day the offer was made. The Defendant shall be entitled to an order against you for the Defendant’s costs thereafter.